Stomatitis and Its Treatment

Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, which can occur due to various causes and affect the lining of the mouth. Stomatitis can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulties while speaking and eating.

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods of Stomatitis

Causes of Stomatitis

There are several causes of stomatitis, which can be infectious, mechanical, allergic, or of other nature:

• Viral Infections:
  Herpes virus, fungal infections, and other viruses can cause stomatitis.
• Mechanical Injuries:
  Sharp edges of teeth, poorly fitted prosthetics, or incorrect tooth brushing can damage the mucous membrane.
• Allergic Reactions:
  Food, medications, or perfumes can trigger allergic reactions, leading to stomatitis.
• Nutritional Deficiency:
  A lack of vitamins and minerals, especially B vitamins, folic acid, and iron, can contribute to the development of stomatitis.
• Weakened Immune System:
  Stress, illnesses, or medications can weaken the immune system, increasing the likelihood of stomatitis.

Symptoms of Stomatitis

Stomatitis can manifest in various forms, and its symptoms may include:

• Sores and Ulcers: White or red sores may appear on the mucous membrane of the mouth, causing pain.
• Mucous Membrane Inflammation: Swelling and inflammation of the gums, tongue, and other parts of the mucous membrane.
• Bad Breath: A persistent unpleasant odor from the mouth that is difficult to eliminate.
• Discomfort and Pain: Pain and discomfort while eating, drinking, and speaking.
• Fever and Weakness: Stomatitis may be accompanied by general weakness and fever.

Treatment Methods for Stomatitis

The treatment of stomatitis primarily focuses on reducing pain and healing the sores. Several methods can help:

• Elimination of Mechanical and Viral Causes: Proper care of the sores by a dentist, maintaining a non-irritating diet, and treating viral infections.
• Analgesics: Pain-relieving medications that can reduce discomfort.
• Antibacterial Agents: Antibacterial substances are used to treat sores on the mucous membrane and help promote healing.
• Maintaining Hygiene: Care for the oral mucosa using soft toothbrushes and antibacterial mouthwashes.
• Vitamins and Dietary Supplements: Supplementing with vitamins and minerals to help restore the body's protective defenses.